Uterine polyps, also called endometrial polyps, are growths arising from the lining of the uterus. Most are benign, meaning they are not cancerous.

What are the symptoms?

Some people have no symptoms. Others may notice:

• Spotting between periods
• Irregular or heavy menstrual bleeding
• Difficulty conceiving

Can they affect fertility?

Polyps may interfere with implantation, but having a polyp does not mean pregnancy is impossible. Their significance depends on your symptoms, scan findings and fertility history.

How are they diagnosed?

Transvaginal ultrasound may detect a polyp. A saline sonohysterogram provides a clearer view of the uterine cavity. Hysteroscopy uses a thin camera passed through the cervix to examine the cavity directly and can also allow removal.

Does every polyp need removal?

No. Some small polyps without symptoms may be monitored. Removal may be considered if you have abnormal bleeding or difficulty conceiving. Whether removal improves fertility depends on the circumstances; it does not guarantee pregnancy.

If a polyp is found during fertility testing, discuss monitoring or hysteroscopic removal with your gynecologist or fertility specialist.

Longevity Fertility Centre